Territory: 25,333 sq. km
Population: 2,041,467 heads (July 2000)
Capital city: Skopje
Nationalities: Macedonian 66.6%, Albanian 22.7%, Turkish 4%, Roma 2.2%, Serbian 2.1%, Other 2.4% (1994)
Religions Macedonian Orthodox 67%, Muslim 30%, other 3%
Spoken languages: Macedonian 70%, Albanian 21%, Turkish 3%, Serbo-Croatian 3%, Other 3%

The Republic of Macedonia is a sovereign, independent, democratic and social state. The citizens of the Republic of Macedonia exercise their authority through democratically elected Representatives through referendum and through other forms of direct expression. Every citizen on reaching 18 years of age acquires the right to vote. The right to vote is equal, universal and direct, and is exercised at free elections by secret ballot.
The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia is composed of 120 to 140 Representatives. The Representatives are elected in general, direct and free elections and by secret ballot. The Representatives for the Assembly are elected for a term of four years.

The Government is elected by the Assembly on the proposal of the mandator and on the basis of the programme by a majority vote of the total number of Representatives.
The President of the Republic is elected in general and direct elections, by secret ballot, for a term of five years. A person may be elected President of the Republic of Macedonia twice at most.