Territory: 33,700 sq. km
Population: 4,356,000 heads
Density of Population: 129.3 heads/sq. km
Capital city: Chishinau
Form of government: Republic, member of the CIS
Administrative scheme: 40 districts, 10 city districts, the Gagausan Autonomous Territory
Official language: Rumanian
Other languages: Ukrainian, Russian
Nationalities: Moldovan 64.5%, Ukrainian 13.8%, Russian 13.0%, Gagausan 3.5%, Bulgarian 2.0%, Jewish 1.5%, Other 1.6%

The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova is elected by a universal, equal, direct, secret and freely expressed vote, for a period of four years. The elections to Parliament are conducted on the basis of one national electoral district in which 101 deputies are elected based on a "full proportional system".

The distribution of parliamentary seats among the electoral contestants is defined by the Central Electoral Commission through a sequential division of the number of valid votes cast for each electoral candidate, except for independent candidates, by 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. up to the figure that corresponds to the number of seats in Parliament (d'Hont method). Of the results of all divisions and of the number of valid votes cast for independent candidates, as many numbers shall be selected in declining order as there are mandates to be distributed. Parties, other social-political organizations and electoral blocs shall receive as many mandates as the numbers they own in the declining range. The electoral threshold for political parties, socio-political movements, and electoral blocs is 6%, for independent candidates - 3% of all valid votes cast.