Territory: 49,035 sq. km
Population: 5,314,000 persons
Density of Population: 108,4 heads/sq. km
Capital city: Bratislava
Form of government: Republic
Administrative scheme: 8 districts (krai)
Official language: Slovak
Other languages: Hungarian, Czech, Ukrainian
Nationalities: Slovak 85.7%, Hungarian 10.7%, Gipsy 1.5%, Czech, Morvan, Silesian 1.1%, Other 1.0%

Elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic are regulated by Act No. 80/1990 Coll. of the Slovak National Council on Elections to the Slovak National Council as amended, which defines the system of proportional representation. The territory of the Slovak Republic for the elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic is considered as one election district.
The citizens of the Slovak Republic, who are over 18 years of age and are in the territory of the Slovak Republic on the day of the elections have an active right to vote. A condition for passive election right, besides having the citizenship of the Slovak Republic, is being over 21 years of age and having a permanent residence in the territory of the Slovak Republic.

The elections are conducted by the election bodies consisting of the representatives of candidating political subjects. Political parties, political movements and their coalitions may candidate in the elections. The validity of the candidate list is a condition for their registration. The Highest Court of the Slovak Republic is entrusted to decide over appeals against the decisions of the Central Election Commission on non-registration in the candidate list.
The results of the elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic are announced by the Central Election Commission, which at the same time issues a certificate of election to every elected candidate. If a mandate gets vacant during the term of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, it shall be obtained by a substitute from the same political party.